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CEILING and FLOOR functions.Round up/down by multiples of specified value(Microsoft Excel)

Japanese version.

The CEILING and FLOOR functions can be used to round up or down The CEILING and FLOOR functions can be used to round up or down a number or date/time to a specified standard value.

This makes it possible to create frequency distributions, round up to the nearest 15 minutes in work time charts, etc.

How it works

Excel 2013 or later

Round up (CEILING.MATH)

=CEILING.MATH(Number,Significance,Mode)
ParameterOmissionDescription
NumberRequired field.Specify the number to be round up.
SignificanceClosest integer.Specify the base value for round up.
Mode0When "Argument 1: Number" is a negative number, specifies whether the value should be close to or away from 0.
- If 0 is specified, the value is close to 0.
- If non-zero is specified, the value is far from 0.

Inverse of FLOOR.MATH.

Round down (FLOOR.MATH)

=FLOOR.MATH(Number,Significance,Mode)
ParameterOmissionDescription
NumberRequired field.Specify the number to be round down.
SignificanceClosest integer.Specify the base value for round down.
Mode0When "Argument 1: Number" is a negative number, specifies whether the value should be close to or away from 0.
- If 0 is specified, the value is far from 0.
- If non-zero is specified, the value is close to 0.

Inverse of CEILING.MATH.

Excel 2010 and earlier

This function is deprecated for compatibility reasons, although it is still available in the latest version.

Round up (CEILING)

=CEILING(Number,Significance)
ParameterOmissionDescription
NumberRequired field. Specify the number to be round up.
SignificanceRequired field. Specify the base value for round up.

Round down (FLOOR)

=FLOOR(Number,Significance)
ParameterOmissionDescription
NumberRequired field. Specify the number to be round down.
SignificanceRequired field. Specify the base value for round down.

Demonstrate

The following is an example of a pattern of values given as parameters and results.

Spill

Spill if the parameter is a cell range.

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Links

Microsoft Excel Functions Math & Trig

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